Reinforcement theory of motivation management study guide. Reinforcement theory was published by american social philosopher, psychologist and behaviorist burrhus frederic skinner in 1957. Skinner s reinforcement theory or just reinforcement theory is one of the theories focusing on human motivation. Reinforcement theory of motivation reinforcement theory of motivation was proposed by bf skinner and his associates. Skinners theory on operant conditioning psychestudy. It states that individuals behaviour is a function of its consequences.
The theory is based on the principles of causality and knowledge. Skinner argues that the principles of operant conditioning can be used to produce extremely complex behavior if rewards and punishments are delivered in such a way as to encourage move an organism closer and closer to the desired behavior each time. Behaviorism emerged as a counterposition to psychoanalysis and aimed to provide a scientific, demonstrable and measurable basis for psychology. F skinner s work is built on the assumption that behaviour is influenced by its consequences. Reinforcement theory of motivation is a powerful way to control the process of action and behavior in each person. Reinforcement theory is the process of shaping behavior by controlling consequences of the behavior. Motivation to learn and teacher student relationship. He used a special box known as skinner box for his experiment on rats. Skinner proposed his theory on operant conditioning by conducting various experiments on animals. Behaviorism theory and its relation to instructional design. Beyond freedom and dignity, in which he argued that free will is an illusion.